What is Autism?
Autism is a neurological developmental disability that affects, often severely, a person’s ability to communicate and socially interact with others. Children begin to slip away, into a private world where social norms do not exist. To make matters worse, although more and more individuals are being diagnosed with one form of autism or another, the cause of this disorder is still unknown.
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What are Some Common Signs of Autism?
There are three distinctive behaviors that characterize autism. Autistic children have difficulties with social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors or narrow, obsessive interests. These behaviors can range in impact from mild to disabling.
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How is Autism Diagnosed?
Autism varies widely in its severity and symptoms and may go unrecognized, especially in mildly affected children or when it is masked by more debilitating handicaps. Doctors rely on a core group of behaviors to alert them to the possibility of a diagnosis of autism.
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What Causes Autism?
Scientists aren’t certain what causes autism, but it’s likely that both genetics and environment play a role.
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Is Your Child at Risk for Autism?
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are most often diagnosed between the ages of 18 months and 3 years old. Studies indicate that autism is four times more likely to affect boys than girls. There is also increased risk if a sibling has been diagnosed with autism.
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Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Disorder of Extremes
by Carole Samango-Sprouse, EDD
Mrs Samango-Sprouse explains in basic terms the principles of the diagnosis of autism. She explains the features of autism and need for early intervention.
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Other Resources for Information on Autism
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